Lessons Learned

Instructional Technology - International Education - Wellness

Tag: project-based

Self-Directed Learning with Rubrics, Benchmarks and Learning Plans

I was thinking about the post I wrote about Student Created ICL Project Plans to connect further to our hope for student ownership and directing of their learning. Project planning gets students to think about how to design their projects, especially when using technology. To make plans even more meaningful, to get further student reflection and eventual deeper understanding, here are a couple more ideas that one could include in the project planning process.

For some time now, teachers have been working with students to help create rubrics. So let’s add rubric creation as another component to the ICL project planning guidelines. Another step could be the addition of student-created benchmarks working from the teacher-provided ones. By having the students unpack the official benchmarks and rephrase them in their own words, they further their understanding of what their projects should demonstrate while helping improve the design of what they plan to do.

One strategy to help expand and define the benchmarks could be to use a mind-mapping tool. Students populate the map with the provided benchmarks while adding their learning goals. As they proceed in the research and learning product creation process, they can return to their mind map to further define and expand the benchmarks as their understanding deepens. Once the projects are completed and shared, the students can use the finalized rubric to assess their work.

Connecting to Personal Learning Systems is having students design and construct their learning plans. American public schools have been doing this for students with special learning needs for a long time. Some schools have taken the idea and expanded it to all of their students. We increase student agency and ownership of their learning by creating a system that puts the student at the center of the design process. A learning plan template with lots of scaffolding and a construct that supports student self-reflection makes this work.

The plans would need a lot of upfront design work to provide an individualized template for each grade level. They would have common structures such as goal setting, personal mission statements, interests, etc. The school’s core values and other themes (e.g., wellness, community involvement, etc.) could also be woven into the structure of the plans, thus providing another learning mechanism to support the school’s culture and the portrait of a graduate profile.

Connecting the learning plan to the portfolio would build in the action steps and reflection scaffolding to guide students to follow through on their plan. A strong wellness/life skills integrated curriculum would develop the strengths and dispositions needed for students to own and direct their learning.

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Videography in Student Hands (Lessons Learned)

Video creation in the hands of students empowers (yes, the overused term but so true in this case) them to attain many skills, dispositions, and habits of mind while providing a voice to create and share their thinking. You might respond to this statement by saying, “of course,” but why even say, “in the hands of students”?

My lesson learned and ongoing belief going back to my first days starting in the field of instructional technology has been to do everything possible to give students total but scaffolded control of the video creation process. My recent year in a public school system demonstrated that even in 2016, this is sometimes not the case.

During my year in the school system, it was heartwarming to see and hear about elementary schools where students were involved in producing news programming shows. I saw and learned about educators guiding their students to gather, write and report the news and, in some cases, shoot video and still shots. I did not see or hear about students fully working and learning in the very authentic roles of directors, project managers, and editors guiding the production process from start to finish. As there are 100+ elementary schools in the system, I am sure there are exceptions to my observations.

This gets to a second lesson learned. As in many learning experiences, it is about the process and not the final product. Pretty obvious, but with video, it can be the case that adults sometimes step in to polish the video while depriving students of the final editing steps. Letting students have complete ownership over the process, especially the editing, is vital.

A third lesson learned is that content is king, with production values coming in a close second, especially steady video and good audio. 🙂 Video production sometimes doesn’t always support real learning, as kids will be kids if given free rein. Losing valuable learning time to shoot goofy videos and what I call fluff in support of upcoming parent presentations doesn’t provide the model we want students to emulate. 

I can come across as not being fun, but using technology to check the box of tech use and not taking advantage of the project-based nature of videography definitely is high on my list of misuses of tech. In 2008, we dedicated an entire episode of the Shifting Our Schools (SOS) podcast to this topic. The audio for the show is unavailable, but Jeff, myself, and Dave Navis posted a few lessons learned on this topic that I am now seeing pop up from time to time in the blogosphere.

We have come a long way from the early 2000s, with many educators providing guidance on using video in the classroom and many resources supporting the video production process. If my lessons learned make sense to you, look to work as a designer to develop storyboard templates, production guidelines, role descriptions, exemplars, etc., as you facilitate your student videographers to have a great deal of control over their creating and learning. Start with small projects where their peers can give feedback on content and video production values. You will quickly see a ramping up of quality as students work to shine for their classmates.

Here are a few previous posts that might be helpful.

Tips for Supporting Student Videographers in Creating Documentaries > Terrific insights from a video producer and links to the work of two leaders in student-created documentaries. There is a reference to a book to be published. Here is the link to the book that has since been published on how to support student-created documentary creation.

Teaching videography> This post includes a book on the how-tos of video production.

Connecting Your Mission Statement to the Community > There are so many topics your students could do news reports on or complete documentaries. A big one is the culture and mission of the school. This post provides an example of one Grade Three classroom’s effort.

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A Terrific Inquiry and Project-based Learning Activity

Jim Girard and Todd Gilbert, our two 8th Grade history teachers at Alexandria Country Day School, recently had their students learn about immigration in early American history through a very meaningful learning activity. Here are the directions and rubric copied from the class Haiku page.

_____________________________________________________________

Immigration Scrapbook Project

Posted:

Sep 19, 2012, 02:10 pm (13 days ago)

Due:

Sep 27, 08:00 am

 At the turn of the century, new immigrants flooded the gates into America.  They experienced hardships and economic progress. Their story is the story of America’s growth and expansion. To deepen your understanding of the immigrant’s story, you will role-play an immigrant from one country and create a digital scrapbook of their life using Keynote and Pages.  You will select a country (maybe where your ancestors came from; you might even “become” one of your ancestors).


Use resources such as:

and other print/Internet resources to gain a better understanding of immigrants coming from that country

 

Goals and objectives of this project:

A) Research and “re-live” the immigrant experience through the eyes of somebody who lived it.

B) Become more familiar and proficient in the use of Keynote and Pages.

Use Keynote to create a scrapbook of your life. The scrapbook must include the following (it may include more items if you choose):

 

a.      A cover page (including a title to your scrapbook and an image that you select).

b.      Artifacts or memorabilia that represent your home nation (ex: flag, national anthem, photographs of historical figures or famous places).

c.       Photographs of your family or friends with caption. You are required to have at least one family photo and one photo of yourself in America.

d.      Artifacts, memorabilia, and information about: your first sight of America, your new home, job, expectations of America and social experiences (ex: pay stub, job description, any school experience, report card,   immunization form)

e.      Two “original documents”: Use Pages.  Options could include Ellis Island Registration Card, Medical Evaluation Sheet, Ship Log or Manifest from your journey over, Passport  the options are almost limitless.

f.        Four journal entries including at least one from your trip to America and one of your experiences at Ellis Island (each should be on a separate slide and include a date).

g.      1.5 – 2 page autobiography or biography of your immigrant.  This could take the shape of an obituary, a written life history by a “family member”, or many other creative possibilities.

h.     Each photograph or item must have a caption to illustrate its importance

i.        Creative design features that create interest for others viewing your scrapbook.

j.        The final page of your scrapbook (slide show), will be a bibliography.  The bibliography needs to be completed in the MLA format.

 

Though this project is digital, the documents, artifacts, photographs, and other materials that are used should be historically accurate. You will be graded on completion of requirements, historical content, historical accuracy, and creativity.


The Rubric for the Project

Festival of Learning

Learning should be celebrated and thematic. So how about having a “Festival of Learning” with all the grade levels of one’s school researching the same topic in a week-long learning celebration culminating in a greater community dinner where students share their learning projects?

The Alexandria Country Day School Festival of Learning, led by our librarian, Elizabeth Lockwood, was a wonderful experience this year, especially seeing the older students working with their younger buddies. The theme for the festival this year was endangered species. A new wrinkle to the program was having the Eighth Graders choose to work on one of three projects. The choices were to create artwork around the festival’s theme, work on the newspaper production team to report about the week, or be a member of the video production team in charge of creating a video to educate the community about our Festival of Learning theme.

If this idea of creating a festival of learning interests you and you want to pursue it further, here is how Elizabeth frames the festival’s objective.

The Kindergarten through Seventh Graders used their research to produce books. This project work is directly tied to the English curriculum goal of having students better understand the nature of non-fiction text. The Eighth Grader’s collaborative work on the newspaper and video demonstrated the value of using technology in a team and project-based learning effort. So many skills were used, from organization, planning, communication, teamwork, sound design, etc., and student engagement to make the depth of commitment to the week of learning well worth it.

“The Festival of Learning is a year-long, school-wide exploration of a single topic that celebrates our world, its cultures, diversity, and rich legacies. We can examine a theme in more depth than a single class or grade level curriculum allows. The festival promotes fascinating discovery, interdisciplinary learning, cooperative projects across grades, and involvement from the parents and outside community. The culmination is an intensive “festival” of activities the week before Spring break. Each year’s topic, chosen by the faculty, enriches the curriculum by allowing our school community to explore together an aspect of our world we may not otherwise fully realize or appreciate. We strive to help students appreciate their roles in a larger world beyond the classroom, and to generate excitement for learning.”

To learn more about the activities and projects from the Festival of Learning, look at the posts from our school blog. Just scroll down the page for multiple posts displaying examples of student learning. And here is a link to Elizabeth’s website for the festival from last year when the theme was water.

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